Posts Tagged ‘copyright’

Politicians, Copyright and ‘Fair Use’

It depends on what meaning of the word 'is' is.

Every political cycle there are ads on TV and there are increasing ads on the internet, all of these ads have music of one sort or another. Some campaign ads use original jingles while others use copyrighted material from other artists (usually famous ones.) In the case of the latter, the song might be unchanged or edited for political effect. In either case, the original song is readily apparent. The problem with using artist’s songs is that you have to pay to use them, or get permission. Ironically, the same politicians who will back the RIAA’s overreaching copyright claims are stealing artists’ songs for their own personal gain.

Of course, they claim it’s ‘fair use’, but is it really? Recently Chuck DeVore was sued by Don Henley because he was using Henley’s songs in campaign ads. He claimed ‘fair use’ because he was using parody, but the judge didn’t think that the ‘parody’ or ‘fair use’ exemptions to copyright applied in this case, so Don Henley won his case. This isn’t just Chuck DeVore, every campaign cycle these charges come up against a number of politicians and usually get handled pretty quick. Either through paying for the song, getting permission, or taking down the ad. The issue is it should not be happening at all. Artists do have a right to be paid for their work.

That ruling against Devore supports my opinion that if a politicians chooses to use a song in ads, they either have to pay for it, or get permission to use it. Its not ‘fair use’ because they are looking to personally profit from it. What really irritates me is that they claim innocence when doing this, but they’ll back the music or movie industry when they go after people for legitimate fair use. Politicians need to start walking the walk on this issue.

I’m not going to hold my breath.

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Winning essay argues for file sharing

An essay titled ‘Is it OK to download music, movies and games without paying?’, was chosen as the winner in an event sponsored by The Centre for Professional and Applied Ethics and The Department of Philosophy at the University of Manitoba.

The main argument in the essay is that file sharing benefits society. If you take away the copyright issues and look at the base argument that sharing information benefits society, I think you can successfully argue that point. Almost every invention has been based upon someone else’s work. What if the man who first started a fire sent caveman lawyers (thugs with clubs) to trample other fires? What if he said that if you want to have fire, I have to be paid? We’d probably be sitting cold in a cave still.

I’m not advocating for copyright infringement, file sharing or any other types of illegal behaviour, but we are getting a little out of control with companies enforcing copyright. Yesterday the UVEX sporting supplier web page was updated with a little poem titled ‘Blonde we like wins Downhill (Last name rhymes with "Bonn")’. Why? Because the International Olympic Committee said they could not use a skier’s name, someone who they have sponsored, on their website. They even had to take down old articles with her name included. A little bit of overkill.

Or you may have heard about Google taking down music blogs because of supposed ‘copyright infringement’, even though some of those blogs had permission from the labels to put them up.

You’re reading this right: Five years of Lipold’s labor of love was deleted, in part, because he posted a track with full permission of a label, and the track apparently wasn’t even online by the time the IFPI filed its complaint.

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Australia’s courts rule that ISPs aren’t copyright cops

As reported on Ars Technica, Australia’s Federal Court has made a ruling that Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are under no obligation to act on copyright infringement notices passed on to users by media companies. The ruling was handed down today.

The case stems from movie studios being angered when iiNet refused to act upon warning letters sent by the studios to various iiNet customers alleging illegal downloading as a basis for cutting off Internet service to those customers. Instead, iiNet sent the notices on to the police, saying that it was not a legal body capable of determining guilt. The movie studios responded by suing iiNet in 2008 under claims that the ISPs inaction counted as ‘authorizing’ piracy.

iiNet CEO Michael Malone explained that while his company does have a policy of Internet termination for those proven to be infringing upon copyright, the notices he was receiving from the studios were simply alleging infringement. He made similar comments in a 2008 article in ComputerWorld Australia concerning the case :

We have been passing on all those complaints directly on to the state police—who are in our building. They send us a list of IP addresses and say ‘this IP address was involved in a breach on this date.’ We look at that say, ‘Well, what do you want us to do with this? We can’t release the person’s details to you on the basis of an allegation and we can’t go and kick the customer off on the basis of an allegation from someone else.’ So we say, ‘You are alleging the person has broken the law; we’re passing it to the police. Let them deal with it.’

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RIAA Wants ISPs Doing Duty as Copyright Cops

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has asked that the FCC be sure not to limit the ability of Internet providers to crack down on those suspected of file sharing as it crafts its net neutrality rules, as reported by Computerworld.

In fact, they go a little beyond simply requesting that ISPs be given the ability to block file sharing :

The FCC should not only avoid rules prohibiting ISPs from blocking illegal file trading, but it should actively encourage ISPs to do so, the RIAA said.

So let’s see if we have this straight. The RIAA wants to be able to go after anyone who it merely suspects of being involved in music theft and piracy. It then wants the Internet providers themselves to act as its enforcers and enact harsh penalties against those suspected of acts of piracy by the RIAA. Note that nowhere in this little arrangement has any actual legal entity been involved.

The FCC has their own concepts that cover some of this ground :

The FCC, however, suggested that broadband providers be allowed to engage in "reasonable network management," including preventing the "lawful transfer of content," in a notice of proposed rulemaking released in October.

The question is, who is determining what is a legal or illegal transfer of content…the justice system, or the record companies?

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